The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin, China, saw President Xi Jinping advocating for increased cooperation, particularly in artificial intelligence, while simultaneously denouncing what he termed a “Cold War mentality.” The summit, attended by over 20 foreign leaders including Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi, highlighted China’s efforts to position itself as a global peacemaker amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
- AI Cooperation and Global Governance: Xi Jinping urged SCO members to strengthen cooperation in artificial intelligence and proposed a “Global Governance Initiative.” He emphasized the need for global governance through coordination and cooperation, rejecting unilateralism.
- Rejection of Cold War Mentality: Xi criticized the persistence of “Cold War mentality, hegemonism, and protectionism,” advocating for peaceful coexistence and the uniform application of international law. He stated that “the house rules of a few countries should not be imposed upon others.”
- Economic Initiatives and Investments: China has invested heavily in SCO countries, with Xi pledging further support, including funding for vocational education programs. China also announced plans to establish cooperation platforms in new energy, green industry, and the digital economy, as well as centers for tech innovation.
- Strengthening Ties and Potential for Peace: The summit provided an opportunity for China to improve relations with India, which could boost Beijing’s influence. Analysts suggest that China could leverage its relationship with Russia to help broker a deal in the Ukraine war.
- SCO Development Bank: Leaders agreed to launch an SCO Development Bank, adding to China’s existing leadership in multilateral financial institutions.
- Tianjin Declaration: The SCO leaders signed a “Tianjin Declaration” and approved a development plan for the organization through 2035, with 24 documents adopted on strengthening cooperation on security, the economy, and “humanity.”
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